Colombia is an enchanting country filled with stunning landscapes, warm people, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re visiting Bogota’s bustling streets, Medellin’s temperate valleys, or Cartagena’s sun-soaked beaches, there are some essential things you should know to make your trip smoother and more enjoyable.
In this guide, we’ll cover 7 key tips to prepare you for an unforgettable journey through Colombia.
1. Cash is King in Colombia
While credit and debit cards are widely accepted in larger cities and tourist areas, cash is still king in Colombia. Many small businesses, street vendors, and markets operate exclusively with Colombian pesos. To avoid any inconvenience, always carry some cash in smaller denominations.
Quick Tips:
- Understand the currency: Colombian pesos go by thousands. For example, 4,000 pesos is approximately 1 USD or 1.5 Euros.
- Paying with a card: In Colombia, your card should never leave your sight. Restaurants and shops will bring the payment machine to your table or ask you to pay at the counter.
- Installment payments: When paying by credit card, you may be asked, “¿A cuántas cuotas?” (How many installments?). Simply say “una” (one) to pay the full amount at once.
2. Tipping is Appreciated
Tipping isn’t mandatory in Colombia, but it’s highly appreciated. In most restaurants, cafés, and bars, you’ll be asked if you want to add a 10% tip to your bill. While this is optional, it’s customary to tip for good service.
If someone truly goes above and beyond, consider tipping them in cash as a token of appreciation.
3. The Weather Varies Greatly by Region
Colombia’s climate can be as diverse as its landscapes. It’s essential to research the weather in each city you plan to visit, as conditions vary significantly.
What to Expect:
- Bogota: Cool and unpredictable, with frequent rain. Always carry an umbrella or a raincoat, and don’t forget sunscreen—even on cloudy days, the high altitude makes UV rays intense.
- Medellin: Known as the “City of Eternal Spring,” Medellín has pleasant, moderate weather year-round.
- Cartagena and the Caribbean Coast: Hot and humid, perfect for beach lovers.
- Cali: A tropical oven—hot and sunny most of the time.
Packing Essentials:
- Layers for Bogota.
- Sunscreen and light clothing for Cartagena and Cali.
- An umbrella and raincoat no matter where you go.
4. Avoid Drinking Tap Water (Most of the Time)
In many parts of Colombia, drinking tap water is not recommended. However, Bogota is an exception, as its tap water is considered some of the best in the world. Still, locals often suggest that travelers stick to bottled water to avoid any potential stomach issues, as your body may not be accustomed to the local water.
Important Note for 2024 -2025 Travelers: Bogota is undergoing a water pipe renovation project. Occasionally, this might cause tap water to appear cloudy or dirty. Check the water quality before using it.
5. High Altitude in Bogota Can Affect You
Bogota is the third-highest capital in the world, sitting at an elevation of 2,640 meters (8,660 feet) above sea level. This altitude can cause symptoms like shortness of breath, nausea, and headaches, especially for those not accustomed to it.
How to Combat Altitude Sickness:
- Stay hydrated: Drink small sips of water before and after your arrival.
- Avoid alcohol on your first night in Bogota—it can worsen symptoms.
- Rest and take it easy for the first 24 hours to let your body adjust.
6. Dress Like a Local
Colombians take pride in dressing well, even in casual settings. If you want to blend in and avoid being pegged as a tourist, skip the flip-flops and shorts—especially in Bogota, where the weather is cooler. These are usually only worn at the gym or on the beach.
What to Wear in Bogota:
- Comfortable but stylish clothing.
- Closed-toe shoes or sneakers.
- A light jacket or sweater for cooler days.
7. Be Polite and Mind Your Manners
Colombians are incredibly polite and value good manners. When interacting with locals, always greet them with a warm “Hola” (Hello) or “Buenos días” (Good morning). Use “Por favor” (Please) when making requests and “Gracias” (Thank you) to show your appreciation.
Example Interaction:
- You: “Hola, buenos días. ¿Me puede ayudar, por favor?”
- Local: “Claro que sí. ¿En qué te puedo ayudar?”
- You: “Gracias, muy amable.”
This small effort will go a long way in building positive relationships with locals.
Bonus Tips for a Smooth Trip to Colombia
While these seven tips cover the essentials, here are a few extra pointers to make your experience even better:
- Learn a bit of Spanish: Even knowing a few basic phrases will make your interactions easier and more enjoyable.
- Be cautious with your belongings: Like any major destination, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your valuables.
- Book a local guide: To truly immerse yourself in Colombian culture, consider booking a tour with locals like us at Zebra Fisgona Tours. We’ll show you the hidden gems and share insider stories that you won’t find anywhere else.
Colombia is a country full of surprises, from its stunning natural beauty to its warm and welcoming people. By keeping these 7 things in mind, you’ll not only avoid common pitfalls but also enjoy a richer and more authentic experience.
Ready to explore Colombia like a local? Zebra Fisgona Tours is here to make your journey unforgettable. From the bustling streets of Bogota to its hidden treasures, we’re excited to show you around. Book your tour today and start your adventure!
